Champions of the Flyway!

Thursday, December 22, 2022

2022 - The Year in Nocmig: Filey (part one)

One of the spring's highlights was a very vocal Quail, over North Cliff on the night of 9th May 

Please use headphones for sound clips!

So this is the third year, and second full year, of my nocmig (nocturnal migration sound recording) studies here on the Yorkshire coast - time sure flies, eh? - and once again, I ran several recorders, two of which were here in Filey. Results were again surprising and fascinating, and the learning curve continues its upward trajectory.... highlights of the period January to June inclusive ranged from scarcities such as Quail, Snow Buntings, Tundra Bean Goose, Ring Ouzels and Jack Snipe to impressive movements of winter thrushes and Common Scoters - and even a surprise nocmig-gold Chiffchaff!
Chiffchaff - one of the nocmig stars of the show, over North Cliff in the early hours of 15th March

FILEY NORTH CLIFF 

Once again I deployed an Audiomoth at my North Cliff study site, and - because of the convenience of being able to pre-program recording times and let it do its thing for extended periods - I was able to maintain almost constant coverage there, especially during migration seasons.

   

A total of 18 nights were covered in January (almost all in the latter half of the month), and while it was predictably quiet, species picked up included Pink-footed Geese, Wigeon, Mallard and Teal, several Golden and a Grey Plover, a few Blackbirds and Common Snipe, and two unexpected bonus scarcities - a Jack Snipe on 19th and a Tundra Bean Goose on 15th.
The distinctive pee-yoo-wee of Grey Plovers were recorded during several spring months 

Much of February (19 nights recorded) was quiet, although the year's first flock of Whooper Swans passed over on the night of 13th, and a flock of Snow Buntings (my first nocmig record) overflew the recorder on the night of the 6th; otherwise a smattering of Moorhens, Coot, Snipe, Pink-feet, Mallard and Teal and Common and Black-headed Gulls were the fairly expected back-up.

   

As anticipated, March saw a far better diversity and abundance, with at least thirty species recorded in active migration through the month - this despite losing the first twelve nights to technical issues. Of wildfowl, small numbers of Pink-feet, Teal, Gadwall and Mallard were recorded, with good Wigeon passage later in the month, and - as hoped - impressive Common Scoter movements, beginning on the 23rd with six flocks; a further two flocks on 24th, six more on 26th, one on 27th and no fewer than 14 flocks on 28th further enhanced the much-anticipated annual 'Scoter window' around this time.
Wigeon - good numbers moved through during nights towards the end of March

    

Rallids featured in the form of plenty of Moorhens, several Water Rails and Coot, while ten wader species included Knot, Grey Plover, Lapwing and plenty of Curlews. Passerines featured relatively well, with Fieldfare, Skylarks and Song Thrushes, Blackbird numbers into double figures on several nights (with a peak of 69 on 24th) and decent tallies of Redwing doubtless heading back to Scandinavia - several nights ran into the hundreds, with a peak of 302 on 23rd. Pick of the bunch, however, was a Chiffchaff, clearly flying over the recorder and calling multiple times at 0042hrs on - proper nocmig gold on a windswept clifftop! 

   

Redwings continued to feature regularly throughout April, with a peak of 239 on 4th; much of the month, however, was unfortunately plagued by strong winds and near-unanalysable spectrograms, although plenty of species made it into the notebook, albeit in generally small numbers. Highlights over 21 nights recordings included a Ring Ouzel on 16th, the first Whimbrel and Common Sandpipers, and another eleven flocks of Common Scoters (up to 18th).

 
Redwings were on the move in good numbers in the early spring 

Almost total coverage in May (28 nights) paid off with a Quail calling frantically as it passed over the recorder at 0047hrs on the early morning of 9th, the same night an Arctic Tern, a late Redwing and a Bar-tailed Godwit did likewise; other shorebirds included Little Ringed Plover, a scattering of Common Sandpipers, Whimbrels, Ringed Plover and Lapwings, and late Common Scoter flocks beeped over on 5th and 19th. Eight nights recordings in June were very quiet - thank the gods for Curlews, which prevented blank slates on most of them....

   


FILEY TOWN 

As usual I ran the house recorder, trapped in a gap in the study window and pointed out into the back alley, as and when - and before the Herring Gull colony we live within renders it pointless - which is arguably by mid-April (but masochism dictated I persisted well into May before admitting defeat).
An example of a productive night in late March over the town

Being often the best nocmig month of the year, a total of 15 nights in March were recorded from the study, which were happily often productive. Wildfowl included plenty of Teal, Wigeon, Mallard, Gadwall and Pink-footed Geese, as well as Common Scoters: the first two flocks registered over the chimney pots on 14th, with a further four on 23rd and two on 25th. Waders included small numbers of Knot, Ringed Plover, Redshank, Curlew, Grey and Golden Plovers and Lapwing, with good numbers of northbound Oystercatchers; lots of Moorhens, and a smattering of Water Rails, Coot and Grey Herons also figured.
 

The nocturnal quacks and beeps of migrating female and male Eurasian Teal 

Thrushes - so often the stars of the town recorder - didnt disappoint in March, with Redwings stealing the show: their evocative tsieps featured on many nights, often in double and sometimes into triple figures, with peaks of 375 on 23rd and 483 on 24th, with Blackbirds peaking at 181 on the latter date (and small numbers of Song Thrushes and Fieldfares also figuring). Common and Black-headed Gulls were also regular night migrants, with two Robins also calling as they skirted the darkened rooftops.

   

By April, most nightly spectrograms were down to less than 50% fit for analysis due to the gull colony (and were exacerbated by the strong winds), but ten recorded nights yielded Little Ringed Plover, lots of Moorhens, small numbers of Water Rails, Grey Herons, Song Thrushes, Ringed Plovers and Blackbirds, a small flock of Common Scoters on 13th, and regular Redwings (peaking at 25 on 13th).

   

By May, 70% or more of each night's recording was unreadable, frustratingly coiciding with improved nocturnal migration, which - despite most of the registrations doubtless hidden - still revealed Ring Ouzel (1st, the same night as three late Redwings), six Common Sandpipers, and other waders including Green Sandpiper, Knot, Dunlin, Whimbrels and two Little Ringed Plovers. C'est la vie! 

Part Two (July-December) to follow shortly.